St. Mary's Basilica in Kraków (also known as Church of Our Lady Assumed into Heaven; Polish Bazylika Mariacka w Krakowie) is a black gothic church located at the heart of Krakow. The history of the Church dated back to the late 13th century on the foundations of a former Romanesque church and the new temple was consecrated around 1320. The church underwent numerous reconstructions over centuries.
St. Mary's Altar |
The church is particularly famous for its wooden altarpiece. The altarpiece was carved between 1477 and 1484 by German sculptor, Veit Stoss.
Overview of St. Mary's Altar |
In addition, a trumpet signal—called the St. Mary's Trumpet Call; Polish Hejnał mariacki—is played from the top of the taller of Saint Mary's two towers. It is played every hour on the hour, four times in succession in each of the four cardinal directions, by a trumpeter on the highest tower.
When I first heard it, I thought it was played by a machine/player, programmed to play a song every hour but it is played by a real human being! The noon performance is broadcast via radio to all of Poland and the world.
Image from Wiki |
The church is familiar to many English-speaking readers from the 1929 book The Trumpeter of Krakow by Eric P. Kelly.
The Baroque altar of the Holy Cross was built in 1735 from black marble incrusted with pink marble. It holds a Gothic sculptural masterpiece – the stone cross sculpted by Veit Stoss in the late 15th century.
The façade of St. Mary’s Basilica has two characteristic towers of various heights and architecture. The taller south tower is 82 m high and is also called the Bugle Call Tower or the Excubiarum Watchtower. The shorter south tower called "bell tower" where Polish Miles Davis plays every hour is 69 m high.
Tourist information can be found here. The admission of presbytery and its main altar costs 10 PLN. Personally, it's worth it. The ticket office is located adjacent to the church.
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